Certified Pediatric Nurse (CPN)

How can parents differentiate between allergies and a cold in their child?

1. Children with allergies always have family histories of allergies

2. Children with colds tend to sneeze more than children with allergies

3. Children with colds always have yellow drainage from their noses

4. Children with allergies often complain of itchiness in their throats

The correct answer is: Children with allergies often complain of itchiness in their throats

The differentiation between allergies and colds in children can be significantly guided by the symptoms presented. When it comes to allergies, a key characteristic is the presence of itchiness in various areas, including the throat, eyes, and skin. This is due to the histamine release that occurs in response to allergens. Children suffering from allergies often express discomfort related to this itchiness, which is typically not a symptom associated with a cold. In contrast, colds are primarily caused by viral infections and usually present with symptoms such as cough, runny or stuffy nose, and general malaise, but they do not usually involve the sensation of itchiness. This distinction is vital for parents to recognize as it helps determine the underlying cause of their child's symptoms and guides them on whether to consider allergy management or other forms of care for a viral infection. Thus, noting the presence of itchiness is a strong indicator that the child may be experiencing allergies rather than a cold.