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Which condition is a cause for concern in a 6-month-old child?

  1. The infant does not sit without support

  2. The infant does not clap their hands

  3. The infant does not grasp and hold objects

  4. The infant does not have a pincher grasp

The correct answer is: The infant does not grasp and hold objects

In evaluating developmental milestones for a 6-month-old child, it is important to consider the typical progression of motor skills and social interaction. At this age, infants are expected to develop a range of abilities that indicate healthy growth and development. The ability to grasp and hold objects is a significant skill that typically starts to emerge around 3 to 4 months of age, and by 6 months, most infants can grasp toys and bring them to their mouths. This skill is crucial not only for the enjoyment of play but also for the development of hand-eye coordination and a sense of exploration. If an infant has not yet grasped and held objects by 6 months, it may signal a developmental concern that warrants further assessment. In contrast, while sitting without support typically develops between 6 to 8 months, many infants may still be mastering this skill at 6 months, making it not immediately concerning. The ability to clap hands often emerges a bit later, closer to 9 months, thus not being a critical skill at 6 months. The pincher grasp, which involves using the thumb and forefinger to pick up small items, usually develops around 9 to 12 months, meaning it is not expected at 6 months either. Thus,